01
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal causing nerve compression.
Possible symptoms
- Leg cramping
- Numbness
- Weakness
- Balance issues
- Neck pain
Potential approach
Laminectomy, Endoscopic Decompression
Patient guide
Understand the condition. Choose the right next step.
Symptoms can overlap, and online information cannot establish a diagnosis. These summaries explain common spine conditions and the types of treatment that may be considered after clinical assessment.
02
Herniated Disc / Slip Disc
Disc bulges out and compresses nearby nerves.
Possible symptoms
- Shooting back pain
- Sciatica
- Numbness
Potential approach
Endoscopic Discectomy, Minimally Invasive Surgery
03
Scoliosis
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Possible symptoms
- Uneven shoulders
- Back pain
- Visible curve
Potential approach
Corrective Spinal Fusion Surgery
04
Spinal Fractures / Trauma
Caused by accidents, falls, or osteoporosis.
Possible symptoms
- Severe back pain
- Reduced mobility
- Nerve damage risk
Potential approach
Vertebroplasty, Kyphoplasty, Spinal Stabilization
05
Degenerative Disc Disease
Age-related disc wear causing chronic pain.
Possible symptoms
- Chronic lower back pain
- Stiffness
- Reduced flexibility
Potential approach
Conservative + Surgical options
Seek urgent medical attention
Sudden loss of bladder or bowel control, rapidly worsening weakness, numbness around the groin/saddle area, major trauma, fever with severe back pain, or inability to walk can require emergency evaluation. Do not wait for an online appointment.